David Bellis on Warren Swire’s second visit to Hong Kong, 1911-12

In this, the second of a series of blogs, David Bellis explores the photographs taken by G. Warren Swire on his trip to Hong Kong in 1911-12. Because John Swire & Sons was headquartered in London, each year one of the Swires directors made a trip ‘Out East’ (in company parlance).

The highlight of Warren Swire’s first visit to Hong Kong was the construction of the new Taikoo dockyard at Quarry Bay. On his visit four years later, he could show it as a going concern. He took several photos of ships under repair, both up on the slips and down in the dry dock:

Repairing a ship's stern, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-149.

Repairing a ship’s stern, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-149.

Steamship in dry dock at Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong. 1911-12. Sw07-142.

Steamship in dry dock at Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong. 1911-12. Sw07-142.

 He also visited the ship-building yard to watch a new ship being launched:

Ship being launched, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-151.

Ship being launched, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-151.

Launching a ship, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-152.

Launching a ship, Taikoo Dockyard, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-152.

 He didn’t note the name of the ship, but the title of the photo below says they’re gathered at the launch of the “Circe”:

Launch of the ship 'Circe', Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw17-001.

Launch of the ship ‘Circe’, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw17-001.

Here’s how the newspaper reported it:

LAUNCH AT TAIKOO DOCKYARD.

Yesterday the Taikoo Dockyard and Engineering Company launched a handsomely modelled steel screw steamer for Messrs. Alfred Holt & Company’s Singapore and Delhi trade. The vessel is of the awning deck type, the principal dimensions being 200 feet long overall, 31’-6” beam, and 21’-6” deep to the awning deck. Accommodation for a number of passengers is fitted up amidships, with dining saloon. The officers’ and engineers’ rooms are situated aft in a steel house on the awning deck; the crew being berthed forward, and the petty officers aft. The ‘tween decks are arranged for carrying steerage passengers, and open spaces are fitted up for the carriage of cattle. Triple-expansion engines of the builders’ own make will be installed, steam being supplied from a large single-ended boiler, capable of driving the vessel at a speed of 12 knots. Electric light is fitted throughout. The gross tonnage of the vessel is about 800. As the vessel left the ways she was gracefully christened ‘Circe’ by Mrs. Swire.

The Hong Kong Telegraph, 6 March 1912, page 4.

If any maritime experts are reading, does the description of the ‘Circe’ match the ship shown being launched?

[UPDATE, 1 June 2016: The ship being launched has now been identified as the Tencho Maru.  See http://gwulo.com/node/32554#comment-36392]

‘Circe’ was built for Alfred Holt & Co., a company that worked closely with Swire’s. Other photos from this visit show their Holt’s Wharf, across the harbour in Tsim Sha Tsui:

Holts Wharf godowns, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-116.

Holts Wharf godowns, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-116.

Back to the Taikoo dockyard, and my favourite photo from this visit:

Hong Kong from Mount Parker, with cable car, 1911-12.  Sw17-023.

Hong Kong from Mount Parker, with cable car, 1911-12. Sw17-023.

It’s a rare view of the cable car that ran up here to Quarry Gap, the pass between Mount Parker and Mount Butler. Old maps show the pass named Sanatorium Gap, which explains the need for a cable car: up at the Gap, situated to catch the cool breeze in summer, stood the Taikoo Sanatorium. Warren shows us the Sanatorium building, and its view out over the Tai Tam reservoir:

Taikoo Sanatorium, Mount Parker, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-124.

Taikoo Sanatorium, Mount Parker, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-124.

View from Mount Parker, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw17-024.

View from Mount Parker, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw17-024.

He took several other photos looking out from a high vantage point:

View westwards (2) from Taikoo, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw17-013.

View westwards (2) from Taikoo, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw17-013.

View eastwards from Taikoo, Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw17-014.

View eastwards from Taikoo, Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw17-014.

They’re titled ‘View westwards from Taikoo’ and ‘View eastwards from Taikoo’, which doesn’t make sense at first. Then the penny drops, and we realise that Taikoo doesn’t mean the dockyard, but the house named ‘Taikoo’, up on the Peak!

Taikoo building in Hong Kong, 1911-12.  Sw07-108.

Taikoo building in Hong Kong, 1911-12. Sw07-108.

 We’ll finish this visit with a couple of his photos of an even grander building:

Hong Kong University under construction, c.1912-16.  Sw18-104.

Hong Kong University under construction, c.1912-16. Sw18-104.

Hong Kong University under construction, c.1912-16.  Sw18-105.

Hong Kong University under construction, c.1912-16. Sw18-105.

They show construction work at the new Hong Kong University, partly funded by a donation from Swire’s.

Photos from Warren Swire’s first visit to Hong Kong can be seen at:

http://gwulo.com/node/31140 

as well as at:

http://visualisingchina.net/blog/2016/03/17/bellis-swire-hong-kong/

The full Warren Swire Collection covers the first four decades of the twentieth century, and can be viewed online at:

http://hpc.vcea.net/Collection/Warren_Swire_Images

David Bellis runs Gwulo.com, an online community for anyone interested in Hong Kong’s history. It hosts over 20,000 pages of information, including over 10,000 photographs.

http://gwulo.com/

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